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{"id":16540,"date":"2018-12-18T15:19:04","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T15:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.imca-int.com\/?post_type=alerts&p=16540"},"modified":"2018-12-18T15:19:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T15:19:04","slug":"lti-severe-burn-from-short-circuited-li-ion-battery","status":"publish","type":"safety-events","link":"https:\/\/dev.imca-int.com\/blog\/safety-events\/lti-severe-burn-from-short-circuited-li-ion-battery\/","title":{"rendered":"LTI: Severe burn from short circuited Li-Ion battery"},"content":{"rendered":"
 <\/div>\n

What happened?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A crew member suffered severe burns when a Lithium-Ion battery on his person exploded and caught fire.  The crew member was about to do the last task of the shift.  He picked up a set of keys and a spare battery for his vaporizer from the table and put them in his pocket.  He heard a loud bang and surprised, looked around to see the origin of the sound, and only then finding out that he was on fire.  A motorman working nearby came to his aid and together they managed to get his boiler suit off.  They saw the burning battery on the deck and stamped out the fire.  Further assistance was called, and first aid was applied.  The injured person was medevac’d shortly after to a shore-based hospital, where he was treated for 10 days before being repatriated to his home and undergoing further treatment.<\/p>\n

What was the cause?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The metal keys created a short circuit with the battery.  Carrying the battery in his pocket with the keys enabled the keys to provoke a ‘thermal runaway’ by either puncturing the outer shield or by making a connection between the plus and minus layers; the exact cause could not be determined conclusively.<\/p>\n

\"\"
The exploded battery and the one it was supposed to replace if required.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
The keys that caused the short circuit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
The burn – which was classed both 2nd and 3rd degree – temperatures estimated at approximately 1000 \u00c2\u00b0C<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
The pocket – burnt through<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

What went wrong?<\/strong><\/p>\n

The crewman was carrying the Li-Ion battery loose in his pocket together with metal keys.  This caused a short circuit of the battery and initiated a ‘thermal runaway’, which caused the battery to burst explode into flames.<\/p>\n

When he picked up his belongings, he stated that he was not even aware of the battery being amongst his belongings, he just scooped it all into his pocket.<\/p>\n

Our member noted that the following:<\/p>\n